Background
The National Water Resources Bill is a proposed Act of the Nigerian National Assembly the stated purpose of which is to “provide for the equitable, beneficial, efficient and sustainable development, management, use and conservation of Nigeria’s surface and groundwater resources . . . and other matters connected thereto”.
To this end it introduces the following regime:
“All surface water and ground water, wherever it occurs, is a resource common to all people”. (section 2(1))
“the right to use, manage and control all surface water and groundwater affecting more than one state . . . together with the beds and banks thereof, is vested in the Government of the Federation”. (section 2(3))
“the Federal Government is the public trustee of the nation’s water resources”. (section 2(4))
“. . . the use of water shall be subject to licensing provisions” (section 96)